If you’re looking to upgrade your gaming setup in 2025, I recommend checking out the top 15 consoles and bundles that combine classic charm with modern features. From compact retro models supporting thousands of games to high-quality consoles with 4K output and extensive libraries, there’s something for every gamer. Consider factors like display quality, storage, and connectivity to find the perfect fit. Stay tuned to discover these top picks and make the most of your gaming moments.
Key Takeaways
- Explore consoles with extensive game libraries, including over 40,000 titles for nostalgic and modern gaming experiences.
- Prioritize models with high-definition outputs like 4K HDMI and vibrant IPS screens for immersive visuals.
- Consider bundles that include popular games, accessories, or exclusive editions for added value.
- Opt for consoles with wireless controllers and easy setup features to enhance multiplayer fun and convenience.
- Evaluate storage options and expandability to accommodate large game collections and future content.
R36MAX Retro Gaming Console with 64GB TF Card and 4K HD Screen
If you’re a retro gaming enthusiast looking for a portable, all-in-one console, the R36MAX Retro Gaming Console is an excellent choice. It comes with a 64GB TF card preloaded with over 15,000 games, supporting more than 23 emulators across various genres. The 4-inch IPS screen offers vibrant visuals at 720×720 resolution, making gameplay immersive and sharp. Powered by a stable Linux system, it guarantees smooth multitasking and fast load times. Its compact design, 4000mAh battery, and versatile audio options make it perfect for gaming on the go. Whether at home or traveling, the R36MAX delivers a high-quality retro gaming experience in a portable package.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts seeking a portable, all-in-one device with extensive game options and vibrant visuals.
Pros:
- Supports over 15,000 classic and modern games across 23+ emulators for diverse gaming experiences
- Compact, lightweight design with a 4000mAh battery providing up to 6 hours of playtime for on-the-go gaming
- Equipped with a 4-inch IPS screen with 720×720 resolution for sharp, colorful visuals and immersive gameplay
Cons:
- Limited to a 4-inch display, which may be small for users preferring larger screens
- Primarily designed for retro and emulated games, possibly lacking support for newer AAA titles
- May require additional storage expansion if users wish to install many new games beyond the preloaded 64GB TF card
HRYYDS Retro Gaming Console with 40,000+ Built-in Games
The HRYYDS Retro Gaming Console with over 40,000 built-in games is the perfect choice for nostalgic gamers and families seeking effortless, all-in-one entertainment. It offers instant access to classic titles from Atari, Nintendo, Sega, and PlayStation 1, all pre-installed on a compact 64GB system supporting 23 emulators. With 1080P and 4K HDMI output, games look vibrant on modern screens. The console includes two wireless controllers with stable, lag-free connections up to 40 feet, making multiplayer sessions easy. Setup is simple—just plug in and play—perfect for users of all ages. This device delivers hours of retro fun without any complicated downloads or updates.
Best For: nostalgic gamers, families, and casual players seeking an easy-to-use retro gaming experience with a vast library of classic titles.
Pros:
- Over 40,000 pre-installed classic games from multiple platforms, providing extensive entertainment options.
- Supports 1080P and 4K HDMI output for high-quality visuals on modern displays.
- Comes with two wireless controllers offering stable, lag-free connectivity up to 40 feet, ideal for multiplayer gaming.
Cons:
- Some users may experience initial controller pairing issues or disconnections requiring troubleshooting.
- Lack of printed instructions may pose a challenge for less tech-savvy users.
- Categorization of games can be inconsistent, making it harder to locate specific titles quickly.
2025 Upgrade Retro Gaming Console with 4K HDMI and 20000+ Games
For anyone passionate about retro gaming, the 2025 Upgrade Retro Gaming Console stands out by offering over 20,000 classic titles across 23 emulators, all preloaded on a 64GB TF card. It connects easily to your TV via 4K HDMI, providing sharp 1080P visuals, perfect for TVs, projectors, or set-top boxes. The plug-and-play setup makes it simple—just connect, insert the card, and start playing. Two wireless controllers ensure smooth, lag-free multiplayer fun up to 40 feet away. With game save functionality and portable design, this console delivers a nostalgic yet modern gaming experience suitable for all ages.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts, families, and nostalgic players seeking a vast library of classic games with modern connectivity.
Pros:
- Over 20,000 preloaded classic games across 23 emulators for extensive gaming options
- Easy plug-and-play setup with 4K HDMI output delivering sharp 1080P visuals
- Wireless controllers support lag-free multiplayer gaming up to 40 feet
Cons:
- Requires 4 AA batteries for controllers (not included) which may need frequent replacement
- Limited to preloaded games on the TF card, with no option for adding additional titles
- May not support online multiplayer or downloadable content for newer updates
Retro Gaming Console with 40,000+ Games and HDMI Output
A retro gaming enthusiast seeking a vast library of classic titles will appreciate this console’s built-in 40,000+ games and support for multiple emulators. It comes with 28 pre-installed emulators and a 64GB TF card, giving you access to classics from NES, SNES, Sega, and more. The 4K HDMI output ensures sharp visuals on any big screen, whether a TV, projector, or PC. Setup is simple—just connect, insert the card, and switch the source. With two controllers for multiplayer fun, it’s perfect for family gatherings or nostalgic nights. Despite some duplicates and limited support for newer systems, its extensive library and ease of use make it a compelling choice.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts and families seeking a large, easy-to-use collection of classic games with modern HD visuals.
Pros:
- Extensive library of over 40,000 games across multiple retro systems.
- Plug-and-play setup with 4K HDMI output for sharp visuals.
- Supports multiplayer with two included controllers, ideal for family gaming sessions.
Cons:
- Contains many duplicate titles and limited variety in newer or advanced console emulation.
- Some games may load slowly or not load properly, with occasional compatibility issues.
- Limited support for certain systems like PS1, N64, and newer consoles, reducing some nostalgic options.
Wireless Retro Game Console with 20000+ Games & 23 Emulators
If you’re passionate about reliving classic gaming moments without hassle, this wireless retro game console is an excellent choice. It comes with over 20,000 preloaded games and supports 23 emulators, covering arcade, console, and handheld titles—all ready to play with no downloads needed. The console connects easily to modern devices via 4K HDMI, delivering stunning visuals. Its dual wireless controllers support two-player fun within a 40-foot range, and the compact design makes it portable. Setup takes minutes—just plug in, insert the TF card for extra games, and start gaming. It’s perfect for nostalgia, family fun, or gifting a vintage gaming experience with modern quality.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts, families seeking nostalgic fun, and gift buyers looking for a modern vintage gaming experience.
Pros:
- Extensive library of over 20,000 preloaded classic games supporting 23 emulators for versatile gameplay.
- High-quality visuals with 4K HDMI output and responsive dual wireless controllers for a seamless experience.
- Easy setup with plug-and-play design, user-friendly menus, and support for game saving.
Cons:
- Some users may experience game compatibility issues with certain titles.
- Limited internal storage; additional games require inserting a TF card.
- Battery life may vary depending on power source and usage.
PlayStation®5 Console – Ghost of Yōtei Gold Limited Edition Bundle (slim)
Looking to add a touch of exclusivity and style to your gaming setup? The PlayStation®5 Ghost of Yōtei Gold Limited Edition Bundle (slim) is perfect. Its sleek, space-saving design features a stunning Ghost of Yōtei theme in a limited edition gold finish. With 1TB SSD storage, you get fast load times and ample space for your games. The bundle includes a special DualSense controller, all necessary cables, and full game vouchers for Ghost of Yōtei plus pre-order content. Pre-installed Astro’s Playroom adds fun right out of the box. It’s an eye-catching, powerful console that elevates both your gameplay and your setup’s aesthetic.
Best For: gamers and collectors who want a unique, stylish, and space-efficient PS5 experience with exclusive Ghost of Yōtei-themed design.
Pros:
- Limited edition design with a striking gold Ghost of Yōtei theme enhances aesthetic appeal
- Compact slim console saves space while delivering powerful performance with 1TB SSD storage
- Includes exclusive full game vouchers, pre-order content, and a special DualSense controller
Cons:
- Limited edition consoles may be harder to find or more expensive than standard versions
- The slim design, while space-saving, may have fewer ports or features compared to larger models
- Limited to Ghost of Yōtei theme, which may not appeal to all gamers or collectors
Wireless Retro Game Console with 23 Emulators and 20,000+ Games
For retro gaming enthusiasts who want a vast library in a portable package, the Wireless Retro Game Console with 23 emulators and over 20,000 games is an ideal choice. It offers a huge selection of classics from NES, GBA, PS1, N64, and more, preloaded and ready to play. The compact design makes it perfect for travel, and setup is a breeze—just connect via HDMI and power through USB. The included wireless controllers support multiplayer fun on any surface, making it great for family or friends. With sharp 4K graphics and a user-friendly interface, this console delivers nostalgic entertainment anywhere, anytime.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts of all ages seeking a portable, extensive library of classic games with easy setup and multiplayer capabilities.
Pros:
- Vast library of over 20,000 classic games across 23 emulator platforms, including NES, GBA, PS1, and N64.
- Compact, lightweight, and portable design ideal for travel and on-the-go gaming.
- Plug-and-play setup with wireless controllers supporting multiplayer fun without wires or complicated installation.
Cons:
- Some games may be mislabeled, potentially causing confusion during gameplay.
- Limited information on firmware updates or online support for additional downloads.
- The quality of emulation can vary depending on the game or emulator, possibly affecting performance.
Retro Gaming Console & Game Stick Pro with 40,000+ Games
The Retro Gaming Console & Game Stick Pro stands out as an ideal choice for nostalgic gamers and families seeking instant access to a vast library of classic titles. With over 40,000 preloaded games, you can immerse yourself in favorites from various retro consoles without downloads or internet. It connects easily to your TV, PC, or projector via 4K HDMI, delivering sharp visuals. The console supports 23 emulators, making it compatible with multiple platforms, and offers 64GB microSD storage for extensive game collections. Dual wireless controllers ensure smooth multiplayer fun, while plug-and-play setup means you can start gaming immediately. It’s a simple, immersive way to relive or discover gaming history.
Best For: nostalgic gamers, families, and casual players seeking instant access to a vast library of classic video games with easy setup and multiplayer options.
Pros:
- Over 40,000 preloaded classic games for endless entertainment without downloads or internet needed
- Compatible with multiple devices via 4K HDMI, supporting immersive visuals on TV, PC, or projector
- Dual wireless controllers for smooth, lag-free multiplayer gaming, perfect for family or friends
Cons:
- MicroUSB power may require a 2A adapter for optimal stability, adding to setup considerations
- Limited to preloaded games, which may not include newer or niche titles outside the library
- Slightly larger than standard flash drives, potentially occupying more HDMI port space
Retro Game Console with 20,000+ Games, 64GB Storage, 4K Video, Dual Wireless Controllers, Built-in Emulators
If you’re passionate about reliving classic gaming moments, this retro game console is designed for you, offering over 20,000 games packed into a compact device. It features 64GB of storage, with expandable options, so you can carry your entire collection. Enjoy stunning 4K visuals and immersive sound that bring your favorite titles to life. The plug-and-play setup makes it easy to connect to your TV or game on the go with portable size. Dual wireless controllers respond instantly, ensuring smooth gameplay. Built-in emulators support a wide range of systems, making this console perfect for nostalgic gaming anytime, anywhere.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts seeking a portable, all-in-one device with a vast library of classic games, high-quality visuals, and easy connectivity.
Pros:
- Extensive library of over 20,000 retro games stored in a compact device
- Stunning 4K visuals and high-fidelity sound for an immersive gaming experience
- User-friendly plug-and-play setup with wireless controllers and multi-language support
Cons:
- Limited internal storage of 64GB, requiring expansion for larger collections
- May require additional accessories for optimal TV connectivity
- Some users might experience a learning curve with multiple emulator configurations
2025 Upgraded Retro Gaming Console with 18 Emulators and Wireless Controllers
Gamers seeking a nostalgic yet modern experience will love this upgraded retro gaming console, which comes pre-loaded with 18 emulators and over 20,000 classic games. It offers an extensive library covering arcade, console, and vintage titles, all ready to play without downloads or internet. The console features 4K HDMI output for crisp visuals and compatibility with your TV, PC, or projector. Two wireless controllers ensure smooth multiplayer battles or solo sessions, providing freedom of movement. Setup is straightforward—just plug in, connect to power, and start playing. It’s an ideal gift for any gaming enthusiast looking to relive the classics effortlessly.
Best For: gamers of all ages seeking a nostalgic yet modern gaming experience with easy setup and a vast library of classic titles.
Pros:
- Extensive game library with over 20,000 pre-installed classic games across multiple genres
- High-definition 4K HDMI output for crisp, immersive visuals compatible with various devices
- Wireless controllers support multiplayer gameplay without the need for wires or complex setup
Cons:
- Requires 4 AAA batteries for controllers (not included), which may be an inconvenience for some users
- Limited to pre-installed games and emulators; cannot add new titles without additional steps
- Some games may retain original graphic quality, which might not meet the expectations of players used to modern graphics
HHU 3D Pandora Box Arcade Game Console with WiFi
For those seeking a versatile arcade gaming experience at home, the HHU 3D Pandora Box Arcade Game Console with WiFi stands out with its extensive library of 10,000 pre-installed classic games spanning arcade, puzzle, and competitive genres. It supports customizable controls and features options for saving, pausing, and quick access to favorites, making gameplay seamless. With support for 1-4 players, it encourages social gaming. Its HD output (1280×720) works with TVs, monitors, and projectors, delivering vibrant visuals. Built for durability with scratch-resistant surfaces, this plug-and-play system easily connects via WiFi to expand your game library and enjoy continuous updates.
Best For: families, friends, and casual gamers seeking a versatile, high-definition arcade gaming experience at home with extensive game options and multi-player capabilities.
Pros:
- Large library of 10,000 pre-installed classic games across various genres for diverse entertainment.
- Supports 1-4 players, ideal for social gaming sessions.
- HD output (1280×720) compatible with multiple display devices for immersive visuals.
Cons:
- Requires WiFi connection for game library expansion and updates, which may be limited in weak signal areas.
- May need additional setup for first-time connections or customization.
- Physical durability depends on handling, despite scratch-resistant surface, potential for damage if not properly cared for.
Retro Game Console Stick Pro with 23 Emulators and 40,000+ Games (128GB)
The Retro Game Console Stick Pro stands out as an ideal choice for nostalgic players who want instant access to a vast library of classic games. With over 40,000 titles across 23 emulators, it offers a treasure trove of gaming history. The pre-installed 128GB TF card means you can start playing right away—no setup required. It features a sleek 4K HDMI output for vibrant visuals and comes with two wireless controllers for flexible gameplay. Easy to use, just plug into your TV and enjoy. Perfect for all ages, it’s a fantastic gift that combines nostalgia with modern convenience.
Best For: nostalgic gamers and families seeking a easy-to-use, extensive collection of classic video games for all ages.
Pros:
- Vast library with over 40,000 games across 23 emulators for endless entertainment.
- Plug-and-play design with 4K HDMI output for stunning visuals on HD TVs.
- Wireless controllers provide flexible gameplay without cables, enhancing comfort and movement.
Cons:
- Requires two AAA batteries per controller, which are not included.
- Limited customization options compared to more advanced gaming systems.
- May not support newer or non-retro game titles beyond the pre-installed library.
Retro Game Console with 820 Built-in Games
If you’re seeking a budget-friendly way to relive childhood memories or introduce classic gaming to your family, this Retro Game Console with 820 built-in games is an excellent choice. It supports HDMI and AV output, making setup straightforward for TVs or monitors. The console comes with two wired controllers, a joystick, and a compact design, making it perfect for family fun. With a mix of action, puzzles, sports, and racing games from the 80s and 90s, it offers nostalgic entertainment. While graphics are retro-style with occasional freezing, the ease of use and variety make it a fantastic, affordable way to enjoy classic gaming anytime.
Best For: families and nostalgic gamers seeking an affordable, easy-to-use way to enjoy a wide variety of classic retro games on modern TVs.
Pros:
- Supports both HDMI and AV output for versatile connectivity
- Comes with 820 built-in games covering multiple genres for endless entertainment
- Compact, lightweight design with included controllers makes setup and portability simple
Cons:
- Graphics and gameplay quality are less crisp compared to modern systems, with occasional freezing
- Requires adapters for HDMI connection, which may add to setup complexity
- As a third-party product, it may lack official licensing and could have limited support or updates
RG40XX H Retro Handheld Game Console
The RG40XX H Retro Handheld Game Console stands out as an ideal choice for retro gaming enthusiasts who love customizing their devices. Its sleek, minimalist design with a vibrant 4-inch IPS display makes gaming on the go a joy. With 64GB of storage, expandable via microSD, you can carry thousands of classic games from systems like Game Boy Advance, N64, and SNES. Powered by a quad-core processor and GPU, it offers smooth performance and up to 8 hours of playtime. Its high level of customization, including firmware mods and OS updates, appeals to tech-savvy users enthusiastic to tinker and personalize their gaming experience.
Best For: retro gaming enthusiasts who enjoy customizing and tinkering with their portable gaming devices.
Pros:
- Sleek, minimalist design with vibrant 4-inch IPS display for an immersive gaming experience
- Extensive game library with over 5,000 titles across multiple classic consoles and expandable storage options
- Highly customizable with firmware modifications, OS updates, and support for emulators
Cons:
- Inconsistent SD card quality and potential initial boot or corruption issues
- Limited emulator support for certain newer consoles and some compatibility challenges
- Slightly clicky shoulder buttons and potential device reliability concerns after prolonged use
2025 Retro Game Console with 20,000+ Games and Wireless Handles
Looking for a retro gaming experience that’s both extensive and easy to enjoy? This console offers over 20,000 pre-installed classic games, with support for TF card expansion—up to 41,000 games! No downloads or setups needed—just connect via HDMI, power up, and start playing. It comes with two wireless handles operating at 2.4 GHz, providing stable, low-latency multiplayer gaming up to 15 meters. The plug-and-play design makes it perfect for all ages, whether for family fun or nostalgic gaming. It’s an ideal gift for holidays and gatherings, offering hours of entertainment with minimal fuss and maximum nostalgia.
Best For: families, nostalgic gamers, and gift seekers looking for an extensive, easy-to-use retro gaming console suitable for all ages.
Pros:
- Over 20,000 pre-installed classic games with support for up to 41,000 via TF card expansion.
- Wireless controllers with stable 2.4 GHz connection for smooth multiplayer gaming up to 15 meters.
- Plug-and-play setup with HDMI output, requiring no internet or complicated configuration.
Cons:
- Limited to pre-installed and expanded games; no option for modern or new titles.
- Requires TV with HDMI port; not compatible with older non-HDMI screens.
- Some users may experience latency or connection issues if wireless signal interference occurs.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Video Game Consoles and Bundles
When choosing a game console or bundle, I focus on factors like the game library, hardware compatibility, and display quality to guarantee it meets my gaming needs. I also consider how easy it is to set up and whether the price offers good value for the features I want. These points help me pick a console that’s both enjoyable and a smart investment.
Game Library Selection
Choosing a gaming console with a strong game library is essential for keeping your entertainment options fresh and engaging. I look at the total number of preloaded titles and whether the system supports platforms or emulators that expand gameplay. It’s important to verify if the console offers access to classic, modern, or exclusive titles that match my gaming preferences or nostalgia. I also check if I can add or download new games through storage expansion, online stores, or user uploads, ensuring I never run out of options. A diverse library covering various genres keeps gameplay exciting for different players and styles. Finally, I prioritize consoles with popular titles or franchises I love, making my gaming experience more satisfying and personalized.
Hardware Compatibility
Making certain that a console’s hardware supports your display and connectivity needs is crucial for a seamless gaming experience. First, check if the console can output at your preferred resolution, like 1080P or 4K HDMI, to enjoy crisp visuals. Compatibility with existing peripherals, such as controllers, VR headsets, or accessories, saves you from unnecessary purchases. Make sure the hardware can handle your game library size and emulator support without lag or crashes. It’s also essential to verify that the operating system and firmware are compatible with any planned updates or custom modifications. Additionally, consider the available interfaces—USB, HDMI, AV, or wireless—to match your setup. These factors ensure your console integrates smoothly with your existing equipment and meets your gaming demands.
Display Quality Features
Display quality features play a vital role in how immersive and visually appealing your gaming experience will be. Higher resolutions like 4K or 720p deliver sharper images, especially on compatible HD or 4K screens, making details pop. Screen technology matters too; IPS panels offer wider viewing angles and more vibrant colors compared to TN panels, boosting visual fidelity. Features like high refresh rates and low response times ensure smoother gameplay and reduce motion blur during fast-paced scenes, maintaining immersion. Additionally, accurate color reproduction and HDR support enhance contrast and depth, making game environments feel more realistic. When choosing a console or bundle, prioritize these display qualities to guarantee a visually stunning and engaging gaming experience that keeps you hooked.
Ease of Setup
When evaluating video game consoles and bundles, ease of setup is a key factor that can save you time and frustration. I look for consoles with plug-and-play designs that require minimal wiring or software configuration, so I can start playing quickly. Support for HDMI output with straightforward connection instructions makes setup on modern TVs and monitors hassle-free. Wireless controllers are a plus, as they eliminate tangled cables and simplify multiplayer arrangements. I also check for clear, printed or digital setup guides that help connect and configure the console without technical difficulties. Ultimately, quick startup times and intuitive interfaces are essential, so I can access my games and features immediately after powering on. A simple setup ensures I spend more time gaming and less troubleshooting.
Price and Value
Evaluating the price and overall value of a video game console or bundle helps me make sure I get the most bang for my buck. I compare the total cost of the console and its bundle contents to see if I’m truly getting enough for what I pay. Including games and accessories that match my entertainment needs means I avoid extra expenses later. I also assess the hardware’s quality and durability, ensuring it will last through countless gaming sessions. Bundles that offer extras like additional controllers or expanded storage give me more value for my investment. Finally, I check customer reviews and ratings to confirm that the price aligns with user satisfaction and product quality. This careful evaluation helps me choose a console that offers both great features and long-term worth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Different Consoles Compare in Terms of Exclusive Game Titles?
Different consoles offer unique exclusive titles that can really influence your choice. For instance, PlayStation has strong exclusives like God of War and Horizon Zero Dawn, while Xbox offers titles like Halo and Forza. Nintendo shines with Mario, Zelda, and Pokémon, appealing to a different crowd. I recommend considering which exclusive games excite you most, as they greatly enhance your gaming experience and make each console stand out in its way.
What Are the Warranty and Customer Support Options for These Consoles?
I find that warranty and customer support options vary by brand. For example, Sony offers a standard one-year warranty with options to extend, and their support team is generally helpful. Microsoft provides similar coverage, with additional support through Xbox Game Pass. Nintendo’s warranty is usually limited, but their customer service is friendly and responsive. I recommend checking each brand’s official website for the most current details before purchasing.
Are There Any Compatibility Issues With Older or Newer TVS?
Like a chameleon adapting to its environment, my gaming setup adjusts easily to most modern TVs, with minimal compatibility issues. I’ve found that new consoles usually support HDMI 2.1, ensuring smooth visuals on newer models. Older TVs might need adapters or may lack some features, but overall, I haven’t faced major hurdles. Just check your TV’s specs, and you’ll be good to go—gaming should stay seamless and enjoyable.
How Do Subscription Services Enhance the Gaming Experience?
Subscription services boost my gaming by giving me access to a huge library of games, often for a flat monthly fee. I love the convenience of trying new titles without buying each one, plus exclusive discounts and early releases. They also keep my gaming experience fresh and exciting, as I can explore different genres and stay up-to-date with the latest hits, making my gaming sessions more fun and diverse.
What Are the Environmental Impacts of Manufacturing These Gaming Consoles?
Manufacturing gaming consoles is like planting a forest—full of growth but with some inevitable environmental footprint. It involves mining rare metals, which can harm ecosystems, and energy-intensive production processes that contribute to carbon emissions. While companies are trying to reduce waste and improve sustainability, I believe it’s essential for us as consumers to support eco-friendly brands and recycle our devices to lessen the environmental impact.
Conclusion
As I’ve explored these top consoles, I realize that more games and better features truly enhance the gaming experience. Some believe that retro consoles are just nostalgic, but evidence shows they can also boost cognitive skills and memory. Whether you’re after classic fun or the latest tech, choosing the right bundle makes all the difference. So, don’t just follow trends—consider what truly elevates your gaming journey in 2025.
Diana’s meticulous nature and editorial prowess set the gold standard for our content. With over a decade in the culinary and publishing industries, her guidance ensures that every article perfectly blends information and entertainment. A culinary experimenter, Diana loves whipping up new butter-based concoctions in her kitchen.
